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0.0251 Tw
[(Aqueous e)]TJ
0 g
4.2137 0 TD
(xtracts of )Tj
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F4 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 134.065 631.0615 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.005 Tc
0 Tw
(Euphorbia )Tj
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F2 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 179.0912 631.0615 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.0051 Tc
0 Tw
(species)Tj
0 g
-14.2091 -1.2 TD
0.025 Tw
[(ha)34.8(v)14.8(e)0( been found to ha)34.8(v)14.8(e)0( bacteriostatic)]TJ
T*
-0.0053 Tc
0.0252 Tw
[(ef)24.6(fects in vitro against )]TJ
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F4 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 128.0764 607.0615 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.005 Tc
0 Tw
(Staph)Tj
0 g
2.2331 0 TD
-0.0051 Tc
(ylococcus)Tj
-11.3407 -1.2 TD
[(aur)36.8(eus,)]TJ
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F2 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 68.6984 595.0615 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.005 Tc
0 Tw
(and )Tj
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F4 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 85.687 595.0615 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.0051 Tc
0 Tw
(Zing)Tj
0 g
1.804 0 TD
0.025 Tw
[(giber of)9.7(f)-29.7(icinale)]TJ
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F2 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 167.452 595.0615 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.0051 Tc
0.025 Tw
(has been)Tj
0 g
-13.0452 -1.2 TD
[(sho)39.7(wn to contain zingerone, w)19.6(h)0(ich is kno)39.7(wn)]TJ
T*
(to be a good remedy for colic.)Tj
5 0 0 5 157.228 574.5303 Tm
0 Tw
(17)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F1 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 37 547.0615 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.0001 Tc
0 Tw
(CONCLUSIONS)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F2 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 37 533.1616 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.0101 Tc
0.025 Tw
(Borana pastoralists w)Tj
0 g
8.4131 0 TD
[(ere sho)39.7(wn in this study)]TJ
-8.4131 -1.19 TD
[(to ha)34.8(v)14.8(e)0( a w)34.9(ealth of kno)39.8(wledge about herbal)]TJ
T*
(medicine. Medicinal plants that are found in)Tj
T*
[(the rangelands are har)-19.8(v)14.8(ested and used for)]TJ
T*
[(treatment of sick animals. Reco)25(gnizing the)]TJ
T*
-0.0349 Tc
0 Tw
(va)Tj
0.899 0 TD
-0.0101 Tc
0.025 Tw
[(lue of this indigenous kno)39.8(wledge empo)39.8(w-)]TJ
-0.899 -1.19 TD
[(ers li)24.8(v)14.8(estock o)39.8(wners to attempt to solv)14.9(e their)]TJ
T*
[(animals)-191.1(health prob)19.7(lems in a cost-ef)24.9(fecti)24.8(v)14.8(e)]TJ
T*
-0.035 Tc
0 Tw
[(wa)10.1(y)60(.)]TJ
5 0 0 5 54.3102 441.4304 Tm
0 Tc
(2)Tj
10 0 0 10 58.861 437.9616 Tm
-0.0102 Tc
0.0251 Tw
[(A comparati)24.8(v)14.7(e)-0.1( in)39.6(v)14.7(estigation of tradi-)]TJ
-2.1861 -1.19 TD
-0.0101 Tc
[(tional and moder)-19.8(n v)14.8(eterinar)-19.8(y ser)-19.8(vices has)]TJ
T*
(been suggested.)Tj
5 0 0 5 99.0614 417.6303 Tm
0 Tw
(2,18,19)Tj
10 0 0 10 116.3616 414.1616 Tm
0.025 Tw
[(Lamber)-19.8(t has tried to)]TJ
-7.9362 -1.19 TD
[(sho)39.7(w the economic adv)24.9(antages of collecting)]TJ
T*
[(and mark)9.7(eting medicinal plants.)]TJ
5 0 0 5 162.8451 393.8304 Tm
0 Tw
(18)Tj
10 0 0 10 52 376.9617 Tm
-0.0051 Tc
0.025 Tw
[(Herbal preparations are cr)-19.9(ude and could)]TJ
-1.5 -1.19 TD
[(potentiall)24.8(y be to)19.7(xic. Research is therefore)]TJ
T*
[(needed to deter)-19.9(mine optimal doses and con-)]TJ
T*
0 Tw
(centrations)Tj
4.5918 0 TD
-0.0151 Tc
0.025 Tw
(of the preparations and to identify)Tj
-4.5918 -1.19 TD
-0.0051 Tc
[(the side ef)24.8(fects of the remedies. Moreo)44.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(r)39.7(,)]TJ
T*
[(the ef)24.8(f)-59.7(icac)14.8(y of the preparations, techniques,)]TJ
T*
[(and practices need to be in)39.5(v)14.7(estigated to)]TJ
T*
[(identify promising plants for use in li)24.7(v)14.8(e)0(-)]TJ
T*
[(stock de)24.8(v)14.8(elopment proposals. )49.7(The documen-)]TJ
T*
[(tation and conser)-19.9(v)24.8(ation of medicinal plants)]TJ
T*
[(is therefore highl)24.8(y recommended. )]TJ
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F1 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 37 233.9617 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.0002 Tc
0 Tw
(REFERENCES)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F2 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 45 216.9618 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.005 Tc
0 Tw
(1.)Tj
0 g
1.25 0 TD
-0.0051 Tc
0.025 Tw
[(Ag)-19.9(ra)39.7(w)24.9(al )54.8(A: Indigenous and scientif)-60(ic kno)39.7(wledge:)]TJ
0 -1.125 TD
(some critical comments. )Tj
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F4 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 134.6113 207.9618 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.0051 Tc
0 Tw
(Indig)Tj
0 g
2.0758 0 TD
-0.005 Tc
0.025 Tw
[(enous Kno)19.7(wledg)9.8(e)]TJ
-12.0273 -1.125 TD
-0.0051 Tc
[(De)14.8(vel Monitor )]TJ
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F2 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 103.5903 198.9617 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.005 Tc
0.025 Tw
(1995; 3:335.)Tj
0 g
-7.3238 -1.75 TD
-0.0051 Tc
[(2. )-240.1(Ibrahim MA: )49.7(V)110.8(eterinar)-19.9(y traditional practices in)]TJ
1.25 -1.125 TD
[(Nigeria: li)24.8(v)14.8(estock systems research in Nigeria)139.7(s)]TJ
T*
(sub-humid zone.)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F4 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 110.0807 166.9617 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.0052 Tc
0 Tw
(Pr)Tj
0 g
0.9448 0 TD
-0.005 Tc
0.025 Tw
(oc 2)Tj
5 0 0 5 131.2303 170.4304 Tm
-0.0051 Tc
0 Tw
(nd)Tj
8 0 0 8 138.3403 166.9617 Tm
0.025 Tw
[(Intern Livestoc)19.6(k Center)]TJ
-10.4175 -1.125 TD
(Africa Symp)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F2 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 94.0806 157.9617 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.005 Tc
0.025 Tw
(; 1986.)Tj
0 g
-6.1351 -1.75 TD
-0.0051 Tc
[(3. )-240.1(McCorkle CM: Back to the future: Lessons from)]TJ
1.25 -1.125 TD
[(ethno)44.8(v)14.8(eterinar)-19.9(y research, de)24.8(v)14.8(elopment and e)14.8(xten-)]TJ
T*
[(sion for studying and appl)24.7(ying local kno)39.7(wledge. )]TJ
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F4 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 210.3718 125.9617 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
0 Tc
0 Tw
(J)Tj
0 g
-19.4215 -1.125 TD
-0.0051 Tc
0.025 Tw
[(Ag F)104.9(ood Hum )74.8(V)140(alues Soc)]TJ
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F2 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 137.1685 116.9617 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.005 Tc
0.025 Tw
(1995; 22:5280.)Tj
0 g
-11.5211 -1.75 TD
-0.0051 Tc
[(4.)-780.1(Duba G: )]TJ
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F4 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 86.5644 102.9617 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.0051 Tc
0 Tw
(Zonal )Tj
0 g
2.519 0 TD
0.025 Tw
[(Atlas of Bor)44.8(ana.)]TJ
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F2 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 160.9411 102.9617 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.0051 Tc
0.025 Tw
(Borana Zone,)Tj
0 g
-13.2426 -1.125 TD
[(Ne)14.8(gelle, Ethiopia: Economic De)24.7(v)14.8(elopment and)]TJ
T*
[(Planning Depar)-19.9(tment; 1998.)]TJ
ET
1 g
234 639 180 -596 re
f
BT
8 0 0 8 243 632.4492 Tm
0 g
-0.0251 Tc
[(5. )-300.1(Assef)-9.8(a D)59.7(,)0( Sileshi M, )54.9(A)91.8(yale)24.8(w )49.7(T)19.8(:)0( Ethno-v)14.8(eterinar)-19.8(y)]TJ
1.25 -1.125 TD
[(use of plants in the Nor)-19.7(th Shoa Zone, Ethiopia.)]TJ
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F4 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 253 614.4492 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.0251 Tc
0 Tw
(Ethiop )Tj
0 g
2.6916 0 TD
0 Tc
(V)Tj
0.4459 0 TD
-0.0251 Tc
0.025 Tw
[(et J)74.9(.)]TJ
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F2 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 290.0253 614.4492 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.025 Tc
0.025 Tw
(2003; 7:1116.)Tj
0 g
-5.8782 -1.75 TD
-0.0051 Tc
[(6. )-240.1(Inter)-19.9(mediate )49.7(T)99.9(echnolo)24.8(gy De)24.8(v)14.8(elopment Group and)]TJ
1.25 -1.125 TD
[(Inter)-19.9(national Institute of Rural Reconstitution:)]TJ
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F4 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 253 582.4492 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.0051 Tc
0 Tw
(Ethno)Tj
0 g
2.3339 0 TD
0.0249 Tw
[(veterinary Medicine in K)34.7(e)0(n)9.7(y)-0.1(a. )59.6(A F)44.8(ield)]TJ
-2.3339 -1.125 TD
[(Manual of )59.7(T)54.9(r)44.9(aditional )59.7(Animal Health Car)36.7(e)]TJ
T*
0 Tw
[(Pr)44.8(actices)]TJ
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F2 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 282.4878 564.4492 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.0051 Tc
0.025 Tw
(. Nairobi, K)Tj
0 g
4.7413 0 TD
-0.005 Tc
[(en)24.9(ya, 1996.)]TJ
-9.6772 -1.75 TD
-0.0051 Tc
0.2651 Tw
[(7. Abbas )240.1(B: )]TJ
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F4 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 285.0363 550.4492 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.0051 Tc
0 Tw
(Ethno)Tj
0 g
2.3339 0 TD
0.025 Tw
[(veterinary Pr)44.8(actice of Camel)]TJ
-6.3384 -1.125 TD
0 Tc
0 Tw
(P)Tj
0.526 0 TD
-0.0051 Tc
0.025 Tw
[(astor)44.8(alists in Butana, North-Eastern Sudan.)]TJ
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F2 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 253 532.4492 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.0053 Tc
0 Tw
(Dr)Tj
0 g
1.0645 0 TD
-0.0051 Tc
0.025 Tw
[(yland Husbandr)-19.9(y Project; Pub)19.6(lication no.4;)]TJ
-1.0645 -1.125 TD
-0.005 Tc
0 Tw
(1997:154.)Tj
-1.25 -1.75 TD
-0.0051 Tc
0.025 Tw
[(8. )-240.1(Bizimana N: )49.7(T)35(raditional v)14.8(eterinar)-19.9(y practice in)]TJ
1.25 -1.125 TD
0 Tw
(Africa)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F4 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 273.184 500.4492 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.0051 Tc
0.025 Tw
(. Deutsc)Tj
0 g
3.2465 0 TD
[(he Gesellsc)14.8(haft fur Zusammenar-)]TJ
-5.7695 -1.125 TD
[(beiz, Esc)14.8(hborn. )]TJ
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F2 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 304.1862 491.4492 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.005 Tc
0.025 Tw
(1994; 1917. )Tj
0 g
-7.6483 -1.75 TD
-0.0051 Tc
[(9. )-240.1(Gemechu )29.7(W)149.9(,)0( Gir)-19.9(ma )54.8(A, )49.7(T)99.9(emesgen S, Enser)-19.9(mu K:)]TJ
1.25 -1.125 TD
[(Aspects of f)-9.9(a)0.3(r)-19.9(mers)-196.1(kno)39.7(wledge, attitudes and)]TJ
T*
[(practices \(KAP\) of animal health prob)19.6(lems in the)]TJ
T*
(central highlands of Ethiopia)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F4 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 345.0754 450.4492 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
0 Tc
0 Tw
(.)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F2 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 349.1955 450.4492 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.0051 Tc
0.025 Tw
(Presented at Inter)Tj
0 g
6.9757 0 TD
0 Tc
0 Tw
(n)Tj
-19.0001 -1.125 TD
-0.0051 Tc
0.025 Tw
[(Conf Ethno)44.8(v)14.8(eterinar)-19.9(y Med; Pune, India:1997.)]TJ
-1.75 -1.75 TD
[(10. )-245.1(A)91.8(yale)24.8(w )49.7(T)19.8(:)-269.9(Ethno)44.8(v)14.8(eterinar)-19.9(y practices in the central)]TJ
1.75 -1.125 TD
(highlands of Ethiopia)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F4 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 321.4355 418.4492 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.0051 Tc
0.025 Tw
(. Pr)Tj
0 g
1.4599 0 TD
-0.005 Tc
(oc 11)Tj
5 0 0 5 350.6652 421.918 Tm
-0.0052 Tc
0 Tw
(th)Tj
8 0 0 8 356.6644 418.4492 Tm
0.025 Tw
(Conf Ethiopian)Tj
-12.958 -1.125 TD
0 Tc
0 Tw
(V)Tj
0.466 0 TD
-0.0051 Tc
-0.0347 Tw
(et Assoc;)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F2 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 287.345 409.4492 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.005 Tc
0 Tw
(1996.)Tj
0 g
-6.0431 -1.75 TD
-0.0051 Tc
0.025 Tw
[(11. )-245.1(Da)39.7(wit )54.8(A: )49.7(T)35(raditional medicine in Ethiopia:)]TJ
1.75 -1.125 TD
[(attempts being made to promote it for ef)24.7(fecti)24.8(v)14.8(e)]TJ
T*
(and better utilization. )Tj
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F4 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 322.8378 377.4492 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.0051 Tc
0.025 Tw
(Ethnio J Sci )Tj
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F2 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 363.5744 377.4492 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.005 Tc
0 Tw
(1986:9. )Tj
0 g
-15.5718 -1.75 TD
-0.0051 Tc
0.025 Tw
[(12. )-245.1(Da)39.7(wit )54.8(A: Medicinal plants and enigmatic healers)]TJ
1.75 -1.125 TD
[(practices of Nor)-19.9(ther)-19.9(n Ethiopia)]TJ
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F4 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 349.7796 354.4492 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.005 Tc
0 Tw
(. )Tj
0 g
0.44 0 TD
0 Tc
(V)Tj
0.466 0 TD
-0.0051 Tc
0.025 Tw
[(et Pr)44.8(act Med.)]TJ
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F2 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 253 345.4492 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.0051 Tc
0 Tw
(Addis )Tj
0 g
2.5788 0 TD
0.025 Tw
[(Ababa, Ethiopia; 1993. )]TJ
-4.3288 -1.75 TD
[(13. )-245.1(Y)159.9(esilada, E, Honda G, Sezik E, et al: )49.6(T)35(raditional)]TJ
1.75 -1.125 TD
[(medicine in )49.7(T)85(urk)9.7(e)14.9(y)-0.1( v)14.8(ersus the folk medicine in)]TJ
T*
[(the inner )49.7(T)79.9(aur)-19.9(us mountains. )]TJ
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F4 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 343.5518 313.4492 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.0051 Tc
0 Tw
(J )Tj
0 g
0.6339 0 TD
0 Tc
(V)Tj
0.466 0 TD
-0.0051 Tc
0.025 Tw
(et Ethnopharma-)Tj
-12.4188 -1.125 TD
0 Tw
(col )Tj
ET
Q
q
1 i
-9 675 459 -684 re
0 666 m
W n
0.06 666.06 441 -666 re
W n
BT
/F2 1 Tf
8 0 0 8 264.8135 304.4492 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
-0.005 Tc
0 Tw
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